Criminal law

Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It proscribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people. Most criminal law is established by statute, which is to say that the laws are enacted by a legislature. It includes the punishment of people who violate these laws. Criminal law varies according to jurisdiction, and differs from civil law, where emphasis is more on dispute resolution and victim compensation than on punishment. Criminal procedure is formalized official activity that authenticates the fact of commission of a crime and authorizes punitive treatment of the offender. These are at best core definitions; they do not comprehend all legal systems, all stages in the development of a legal system, or all elements within a given legal system.

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刑法是法律，涉及到犯罪的主体。它规定禁止的行为视为威胁，有害，或以其他方式危害的财产，健康，安全和道德的人的福利。大多数刑法是由法令，这是说，法律是由立法机关制定的建立。它包括谁违反这些法律的人的惩罚。刑法根据辖区不同而不同，从民法，其中重点是更多争议解决和比惩罚受害者的赔偿是不同的。刑事程序正式进行鉴别犯罪论的事实，并授权罪犯的惩罚性治疗的官方活动。这是最好的核心定义;他们不理解所有的法律制度，在法律制度的发展各个阶段，或给定的法律体系中的所有元素。

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